Gum Diseases

Overview of Gum Diseases

Gum diseases, also called periodontal diseases, occur when a bacterial infection develops where the gums join the teeth. Harmful bacteria release enzymes that cause your gums to be inflamed. If left untreated, your inflammatory process leads to underlying bone loss, receding gums and possibly tooth loss.

Bacteria associated with periodontal diseases can travel into the bloodstream and may result in other adverse health effects (see Oral Care and Your Health). This makes early detection of periodontal diseases critical.

Do you have red, swollen, bleeding gums, persistent bad breath or tooth sensitivity? You may have some form of periodontal disease.

Key Facts about Gum Diseases

• Periodontal diseases are bacterial infections often characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed easily.
• Periodontal diseases are the #1 cause of tooth loss in adults.
• More than half of people over age 30 have some form of periodontal disease.
• Periodontal diseases are often painless and may go undetected.
• Oral health plays an important role in total body health.
• Bacteria associated with periodontal diseases can travel into the bloodstream and may result in other adverse health effects. Early detection of periodontal diseases is critical.
• Regular dental hygiene visits and annual periodontal assessments (including probe readings) are key components of high-quality oral care and your overall health.

Stages of Gum Diseases